May 18, 2012

Equine Owner, Breeder & Caretaker CE Series

The Ohio State University has a series called the Equine Owner, Breeder & Caretaker CE Series. In their own words -

The Equine Owner, Breeder and Caretaker Continuing Education Series is designed to provide timely and practical updates on equine healthcare topics from a diverse group of equine veterinarians with a broad expertise and experience in various aspects of horse health, well-being and performance.

What I want to tell you is that if you are a horse owner you really need to check out the next in this series. It is titled – Equine ER – Equine Veterinary Emergencies. It will cover topics such as how to be prepared for an emergency, and what to do in case your horse has a medical emergency, such as a cut, trouble walking or colic.

Again if you have a horse and you are available to go to Ohio State University on April 29th then you really need to go to this event. For more information check out their website at http://www.vet.osu.edu/1102.htm

Streptococcus myositis – A Strangles vaccine reaction

I have been saying for years that the majority of horses do not need a Strangles booster. In fact, I have been telling people that many times the reactions are just as bad as the disease itself. Well I have seen my first case of vaccine induced Streptococcus myositis. I wish I could tell you that I diagnosed it; however it was not a simple cut and dry case.

My client just purchased this horse about one month ago in Tennessee. A strong healthy horse when he bought it, he trailered it home after spending a week with it on trail. Within the first week the horses head swelled just primarily around the nose. Since I am friends with this individual he called me up wanting my opinion (he knows I no longer do traditional medicine but he values my opinion). My initial thought was trauma, but over the phone I could not rule out an allergic reaction. When I examined the horse I was positive it was trauma (WRONG, but hindsite is 20/20 – LOL), the horse had bleeding from the nostrils more on the right side than the left and swelling almost exclusively to the nose area and more to the right. It looked like the horse had smacked its nose against something. Also the right hind hock was swollen almost looking like a capped hock. So my thought was that the horse was cast and struggled to get up hitting its hock and nose. The horse would be fine.

A few days later I receive a call from my friend saying the horse is colicking! OK so we went through the treatment for colic. BTW my friend is a small animal veterinarian so he does most of the treatments himself with a little guidance. He was walking the horse, but as I told him walking has been proven not to do much of anything except for tiring a horse that is trying to recover. If your horse while colicking lies quietly there is no need to walk him, you may reduce the chances of recovery by causing exhaustion. Vets now use walking to give the owners something to do while we are on our way ;) Now of course if your horse is thrashing on the ground it is important to get the horse up and moving to prevent head and body trauma, but otherwise just leave the horse lie quietly rousing him every 20 or 30 minutes to check gut sounds, gum color and heart rate.

Back to our horse… a couple hours later a call comes to me stating that the horse is urinating blood – hematuria! WHOA – if you did not listen to me about not walking the horse you better listen now – STOP walking the horse. Your horse is tying up and it is uncomfortable thus looking like a colic! My friend drew some blood and sure enough the horse is tying up otherwise known as Azoturia. OK so I thought this confirms my diagnosis of being cast, but one thing sticks out like a sore thumb why did the horse tie up days afterward and not the next day. It kind of didn’t make sense. The blood work also showed a slight anemia – where is that coming from?

Well what happened next threw another monkey wrench into the whole works, but you’ll have to wait until tomorrow for the rest of the story.

Equine Emergency Kits

Horse season is here in the midwest and an increase in emergencies is seen this time of year due to the increase in outdoor activities with horses. So it would be time to invest in an emergency kit for your horse.

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I have found one at a reasonable cost and is pretty complete – The Trailering Kit small from Equimedic is an excellent choice for a first aid kit for horses. Here is a list of what you will find in this kit…

Small Trailering Soft Sided Bag
10 long handled cotton tipped swabs
8 medical towels
6 wood applicators
24 non-sterile gauze pads
6 sterile gauze pads
5 non-adherent gauze pads
3 3M Vetrap Bandaging Tape
1 one third pound roll of cotton
1 adhesive tape roll
10 alcohol wipes
10 hand sanitizing towelettes
4 povidone iodine swabsticks
1 four ounce eye wash
1 betadine surgical scrub
1 eight ounce hydrogen peroxide
8 iodine wipes
1 flashlight
6 exam gloves
1 hoof pick
1 tourniquet
1 bandage scissors
4 bandage pins
5 18 gauge by one inch needles
2 ten cc syringes
2 twenty cc syringes
1 thirty five cc syringe
1 stainless steel thumb forcep
1 wrap cutter
10 antibiotic foil pouches
6 three quarter inch adhesive bandages
6 one inch adhesive bandages
2 Electrolyte Gold packets
1 two ounce small antiseptic ointment
1 four and a half ounce small liniment
1 six ounce bloodstop

To this kit I would add a few more items -
1 pair of wire cutters
tools to remove shoes
1 roll of Duct Tape
A pair of EZ Boots (properly fit for your horse)

Then some emergency medicine that you can ask your vet about such as -
Banamine
SMZ-TMP 960mg tablets (Tribrissen tablets)
Acepromazine
Epinephrine

Remember the Boy Scout’s rule to always be prepared. So at this time of increased activity with your horse be prepared for emergencies with an Equine Emergency Kit. You can either build your own or purchase a First Aid kit for horses already prepared by Equimedic